Consulting Editor
MARK D. MILLER, MD
S. Ward Casscells Professor, Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Team Physician Emeritus, James Madison University, Director, Founder, Miller Review Course, AOSSM President, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Editor
BRIAN C. WERNER, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Division of Sports Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA; Head Orthopaedic Team Physician, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA
Authors
MARK ANDERSON, MD
Professor, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Musculoskeletal Imaging, University of Virginia Health Systems, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
ALEXANDRA M. ARGUELLO, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
JONATHAN D. BARLOW, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
ASHEESH BEDI, MD
Faculty, Orthopaedic Surgery, NorthShore Medical Group, Skokie, Illinois, USA
KEVIN F. BONNER, MD
Orthopaedic Surgeon, Assistant Professor, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA; Jordan-Young Institute, Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA
HANNAH BRADSELL, BS
Research Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA
STEPHEN F. BROCKMEIER, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
CHRISTOPHER L. CAMP, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
FRANK S. CAUTELA, MD
Leni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
PATRICK J. DENARD, MD
Oregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, Oregon, USA
BRANDON J. ERICKSON, MD
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, New York, New York, USA
RACHEL M. FRANK, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA
PHOB GANOKROJ, MD
International Research Fellow, The Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA; Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok
JUSTIN W. GRIFFIN, MD
Orthopaedic Surgeon, Assistant Professor, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA; Jordan-Young Institute, Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA
JEFFREY L. HORINEK, MD
Salina Ortho, Salina, Kansas, USA
ALEXANDER J. JOHNSON, MD
Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellow, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA
ADAM Z. KHAN, MD
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
EVANGELINE F. KOBAYASHI, MD
Resident, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
IAN S. MACLEAN, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
MICHAEL R. MANCINI, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, University of Connecticut Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
SAMUEL J. MEASE, MD
Leni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
BRUCE S. MILLER, MD, MS
Faculty, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
THOMAS E. MORAN, MD
Resident Physician, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
CALEB N. MORGAN, BS, MD
Medical Student, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
SAMEER R. OAK, MD
Fellow, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
KELECHI R. OKOROHA, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
BRADFORD O. PARSONS, MD
Leni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
ANNALISE M. PEEBLES, BA
Research Coordinator, The Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA
CAMERON J. PHILLIPS, MD
Oregon Shoulder Institute, Medford, Oregon, USA
JENNIFER PIERCE, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Musculoskeletal Imaging, University of Virginia Health Systems, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
MATTHEW T. PROVENCHER, MD, MBA, MC, USNR (ret.)
Complex Shoulder, Complex Knee, and Sports Medicine Surgeon, The Steadman Philippon Research Institute, The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, USA
ANNA K. REINHOLZ, BS
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
KURT E. STOLL, MD
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
SARA E. TILL, MS
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
MATTHEW L. VOPAT, MD
Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellow, The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, USA
KEVIN C. WANG, MD
Leni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
BRIAN C. WERNER, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Division of Sports Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA; Head Orthopaedic Team Physician, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA