Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Clinics in Sports MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The foot core system: a new paradigm for understanding intrinsic foot muscle function.Br J Sports Med. 2014; ([Epub ahead of print])https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092690
- The mechanics of the foot. I. The joints.J Anat. 1953; 87: 345-357
- The mechanics of the foot. II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch.J Anat. 1954; 88: 25-30
- Relevant foot biomechanics.Curr Orthop. 2002; 16: 165-179
Jam B. Evaluation and retraining of the intrinsic foot muscles for pain syndromes related to abnormal control of pronation. Available at: http://www.aptei.com/articles/pdf/IntrinsicMuscles.pdf. Accessed October 10, 2013.
- Plantar fasciitis and the windlass mechanism: a biomechanical link to clinical practice.J Athl Train. 2004; 39: 77-82
- Movement systems as dynamical systems: the functional role of variability and its implications for sports medicine.Sports Med. 2003; 33: 245-260
- Deconstructing neurobiological coordination: the role of the biomechanics-motor control nexus.Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2010; 38: 86-90
- Biomechanics of distance running.in: Grabiner M.D. Current issues in biomechanics. 1st edition. Human Kinetics, Champaign (IL)1993: 3-32
- Diagnosis and treatment of plantar fasciitis.Am Fam Physician. 2011; 84: 676-682
- Treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome: a systematic review.Sports Med. 2013; 43: 1315-1333
- Foot orthoses for adults with flexible pes planus: a systematic review.J Foot Ankle Res. 2014; 7: 23
- Foot orthoses in lower limb overuse conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Foot Ankle Int. 2007; 28: 396-412
- Heel pain–plantar fasciitis: clinical practice guildelines linked to the international classification of function, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008; 38: A1-A18
- A clinical guideline for the conservative management of tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction.Foot (Edinb). 2009; 19: 211-217
- Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop.J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008; 18: 420-425
- Intrinsic pedal musculature support of the medial longitudinal arch: an electromyography study.J Foot Ankle Surg. 2003; 42: 327-333
- Plantar feedback contributes to the regulation of leg stiffness.Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005; 20: 952-958
- Effect of plantar intrinsic muscle training on medial longitudinal arch morphology and dynamic function.Man Ther. 2013; 18: 425-430
- Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964; 46: 469-481
- Recruitment of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles with increasing postural demand.Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2012; 27: 46-51
- The role of muscles in arch support of the foot.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1963; 45: 1184-1190
- Electromyography and cinematography of leg and foot (“normal” and flat) during walking.Anat Rec. 1968; 161: 1-15
- Ultrasound evaluation of foot muscles and plantar fascia in pes planus.Gait Posture. 2014; 40: 48-52
- Effect of foot orthoses and short-foot exercise on the cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with pes planus: a randomized controlled trial.J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2011; 24: 225-231
- Intrinsic foot muscles have the capacity to control deformation of the longitudinal arch.J R Soc Interf. 2014; 11: 20131188
- Dynamic systems theory as a guide to balance training development for chronic ankle instability.Athletic Training and Sports Health Care. 2012; 4: 230-236
- Understanding and treating lateral ankle sprains and their consequences: a constraints-based approach.Sports Med. 2013; 43: 385-393
- A rehabilitation paradigm for restoring neuromuscular control following athletic injury.Athl Ther Today. 1998; 3: 12-16
- Sensory motor stimulation.in: Liebenson C. Rehabilitation of the spine: a practitioner's manual. 2nd edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD2006: 517-519
- Physiological and methodological considerations for the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010; 110: 223-234
- Combined application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary muscular contractions.Sports Med. 2008; 38: 161-177
- Effects of combined foot/ankle electromyostimulation and resistance training on the in-shoe plantar pressure patterns during sprint in young athletes.J Sports Sci Med. 2011; 10: 292-300
- Plantar muscles electro-stimulation and navicular drop.Sci Sports. 2009; 24: 262-264
- Modifications of baropodograms after transcutaneous electric stimulation of the abductor hallucis muscle in humans standing erect.Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2004; 19: 1066-1069
- Wide-pulse electrical stimulation to an intrinsic foot muscle induces acute functional changes in forefoot-rearfoot coupling behaviour during walking.Int J Sports Med. 2013; 34: 438-443
- Kinetics of neuromuscular changes during low-frequency electrical stimulation.Muscle Nerve. 2010; 41: 54-62
- Balance training improves function and postural control in those with chronic ankle instability.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008; 40: 1810-1819
- Reliability and normative values for the foot mobility magnitude: a composite measure of vertical and medial-lateral mobility of the midfoot.J Foot Ankle Res. 2009; 2: 6
- Considering the intrinsic foot musculature in evaluation and rehabilitation for lower extremity injuries.Athletic Training and Sports Health Care. 2011; 3: 43-47
- Using the star excursion balance test to assess dynamic postural-control deficits and outcomes in lower extremity injury: a literature and systematic review.J Athl Train. 2012; 47: 339-357
- Comparison of plantar pressure distribution in adolescent runners at low vs. high running velocity.Gait Posture. 2012; 35: 685-687
- Effects of rehabilitation incorporating short foot exercises on self-reported function, static and dynamic balance in chronic ankle instability patients.J Athl Train. 2010; 45: S67
- Does the use of orthoses improve self-reported pain and function measures in patients with plantar fasciitis? A meta-analysis.Phys Ther Sport. 2009; 10: 12-18
- Core stability and its relationship to lower extremity function and injury.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005; 13: 316-325
- The role of core stability in athletic function.Sports Med. 2006; 36: 189-198
Article info
Publication history
Published online: January 24, 2015
Footnotes
Disclosure Statement: The authors have agreed on all content associated with this article. The authors report no conflicts of interest with any of the material presented in this article.
Identification
Copyright
© 2015 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
